General Information About Power Wheelchairs
Power wheelchairs are also known as electric wheelchairs or motorized wheelchairs. Today’s high-tech chairs have evolved dramatically since the first electric wheelchairs were manufactured by two inventors; Herbert Everest, a paralyzed miner, and his friend Harold Jennings, a mechanical engineer, in 1918.
In the 1970’s, aluminum was used to build and support the frames. This change greatly affected the weight of the chair and added more flexible maneuverability. Aluminum also allowed for more reasonable portability.
Improved maneuverability is one of the primary reasons users select power wheelchairs. The power wheelchair is best described as a motorized personal mobility device that has six wheels and a joystick controller that permit superior maneuverability indoors.
With front wheel, rear wheel, and all wheel drive options, today’s electric wheelchairs are ideal for indoors but can also be used outside.
Interesting Statistics
There are 54 million Americans with disabilities, mobility limitations and other impairments that are permanent. Mobility aids and related devices are needed by 38% of those Americans. The use of a power wheelchair allows the user to act with independence and go about their lives and careers rather than be dependent on nursing care or being bed-bound.
As the population ages and as the obesity rate continues to increase, the need for power wheelchairs will continue to rise. Increasing neurological and rheumatoid conditions are also debilitating causes for persons who need mobility assistance.
A recent study conducted by SCI involved gathering information from 412 individuals who use wheelchairs for 40 hours per week. Respondents were interviewed by telephone or in person.
The purpose of the study was to determine if there exists a standard protocol for wheelchair users or if more customization needs to be considered.
The results of the survey indicated the 97% of manual wheelchair users and 54% of power wheelchair users required customization for their chairs. 100% of the power wheelchair users received a chair with programmable controls. Older users and lower income users were likely to use standard programmable power wheelchairs.
The survey indicates that the standard of care for power wheelchairs is programmable controls. Unfortunately low income individuals are unlikely to afford this necessary option.
In Summary
The advantages of the power wheelchair are many. The mobility provided by power wheelchairs has positively impacted the user’s quality of life. New technology has made it possible for users to acquire smaller, lightweight wheelchairs that are extremely maneuverable in the small confines of the home or office.
The mobility of these machines enables the users to interact socially, earn a living, continue their education and participate in community activities without relying on a third party.
When preparing to purchase your new power wheelchair, it is a good idea to try to communicate with someone who uses the chair and with physical therapists who are familiar with the product. This is just one more way to perfect your purchase and enjoy a higher, fuller quality of life.